What Could Possibly Go Wrong: Deep-Drilling a Supervolcano

Monday, January 31, 2011 - 10:10 in Earth & Climate

Fire Bomb There are few good ways to deal with living atop a supervolcano, but critics worry that drilling deep into one to study its composition could, in the worst case, cause an earthquake or eruption. Jamie SneddonSure, it could work, or it could also cause an earthquake or eruption When Mt. Vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79, the people around it had little warning, and more than 10,000 of them died as a result. Bad as that was, an eruption of neighboring Campi Flegrei could be worse. As a supervolcano, it's in the same category as Indonesia's Mt. Tambora, whose eruption in 1815 killed 92,000 people and caused the "year without a summer." Campi Flegrei's eight-mile-wide caldera is so low and unassuming that much of metro Naples was built on top, and yet a full eruption would be one of the largest in human history, the kind of geological event...

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