Biochemists unravel complicated mysteries of epigenetic code to find culprit in cancer development

Wednesday, October 8, 2014 - 06:00 in Biology & Nature

Every single human cell contains every single human gene. But depending on the cell, only some of these genes need to be expressed or "turned on." For instance, a heart cell has all the genes needed for, say, proper kidney function. But that heart cell won't express those genes. In a heart cell, those genes are "turned off." When one of these "wrong" genes is turned on by mistake, the result can be rampant cell growth – cancer.

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