Mystery Of Gravity Fingers Mathematically Explained

Friday, December 12, 2008 - 11:14 in Earth & Climate

Researchers recently found an elegant solution to a sticky scientific problem in basic fluid mechanics: why water doesn't soak into soil at an even rate, but instead forms what look like fingers of fluid flowing downward. Scientists call these rivulets "gravity fingers," and the explanation for their formation has to do with the surface tension where the water meets the soil. Accounting for this phenomenon mathematically will have wide-ranging impact on research in many fields.

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