Step in breakdown of HIV proteins essential to recognition, destruction of infected cells

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 - 09:30 in Biology & Nature

A key step in the processing of HIV within cells appears to affect how well the immune system's killer T cells recognize and destroy infected cells. Researchers have found that, as HIV proteins are broken down within cells, there is a great variability in the stability of resulting protein segments, variations that could significantly change how well cells are recognized by the immune system and the potential effectiveness of T-cell-based vaccines.

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